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The most noteworthy decisions this month are the following: • Judge Posner, writing for the Seventh Circuit Court of
Appeals, affirmed the dismissal of a state court claim under SLUSA. The complaint did not allege fraud but
included claims of material misstatements or omissions. These allegations were not purely
incidental but were probably necessary for the action to succeed. Dismissal with prejudice was appropriate
to prevent any attempt to sneak the allegations back into the case at a later
time.
• The Ninth Circuit upheld the District Court’s decision
to certify a class, finding that a plaintiff need not prove materiality at the
class certification stage. The
Court of Appeals also held that a defendant cannot at
the class certification stage attempt to establish the truth-on-the-market
defense to defeat the fraud-on-the-market presumption of reliance.
• Judge A.
Wallace Tashima, writing for the Ninth Circuit Court
of Appeals, affirmed in part and reversed in part a decision dismissing certain
claims against McAfee, Inc. surrounding a stock options backdating
scandal. Kent Roberts, the
former General Counsel of McAffee, alleged that
McAfee maliciously prosecuted and defamed him in an attempt to deflect
attention from large-scale backdating of stock options within the company. The court held that Roberts failed to
demonstrate that his claims had the requisite degree of merit to survive
McAfee’s anti-SLAPP (Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation) motion,
and Robert's claims for defamation and false light invasion of privacy were
time-barred.
• Judge Kane of the federal district court for the
District of Colorado denied a motion to dismiss claims that mutual funds
misrepresented the risk of certain investments, including inverse
floaters. The company failed to
disclose information about risk, leverage, and liquidity. Press reports did not trigger the
statute of limitations as a matter of law. Even though the interests were not traded on public markets, loss
causation could be established by valuation.
• Judge Cooper of the federal district court for the
District of New Jersey granted a motion to dismiss claims by a former officer
of a pharmaceutical company who exercised stock options. He alleged that the company had
misrepresented the date of the completion of clinical trials. The court found that this information
was not truly material and that the officer had unreasonably relied on
projected completion times, given the defendants’ disclaimers.
• Judge Stengel of the federal district court for the
Eastern District of Pennsylvania granted a motion to dismiss numerous claims
against the bank that managed auctions for auction rate securities. The state securities act paralleled Rule
10(b)-5, and the plaintiffs could not show any duty to disclose to them, which
would enable claims based on omissions. Nor could they show scienter or loss
causation. The plaintiff was a
sophisticated party that could not demonstrate reasonable reliance. Common law claims were also dismissed
for similar reasons.
• Judge Engelmayer of the
federal district court for the Southern District of New York held that
securities fraud plaintiffs were required to disclose the identity of
confidential witnesses in discovery. The plaintiffs had relied heavily on the witnesses in the complaint, and
their identity was certain to emerge eventually. The work product doctrine did not
protect against disclosure. The
plaintiff had not established a general risk of retribution upon disclosure but
the court provided an opportunity to make such a showing.
• Judge Dalzell of the federal district court for the
District of Delaware granted a motion to dismiss a claim that a proxy failed to
disclose important facts. The facts
were material, but the complaint had to show that the omission rendered it
misleading. The plaintiff could
point to no statements made that rendered the omission misleading and a mere
desire to know more information could not support the cause of action.
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